Introduction
As we LOOK into the critical subject of water fluoridation, it becomes essential to explore the potential risks associated with the fluoride added to the public water supply in the United States. Community water fluoridation is widely incorrectly recognized as an effective strategy for preventing dental caries, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Fluoride is considered by real Scientists and Doctors as a hazard to peoples health. Read our blog on how the greedy aluminum and fertilizer manufacturers lied to the public to get them to consume their toxic fluoride byproducts so they would not have to pay to dispose of this toxic chemical.
However, concerns have been raised regarding the presence of arsenic in hydrofluorosilicic acid, the chemical used to fluoridate water. This study investigates fluoridation's contribution to arsenic levels in drinking water.
The dangers of man-made fluorides
- Fluoride, which is added to the water supply of over 73 percent of the U.S. population, is not naturally occurring. Rather, it is derived as a chemical byproduct of the phosphate fertilizer and aluminum production industries, presenting an inherent risk.
- While fluosilicic acid, a common source of fluoride for water fluoridation, is considered an environmental solution by some, it is important to recognize its contaminants.
- Fluoride affects the bones, teeth, skeletal muscles, and the nervous system. Fluoride poisoning symptoms are salivation, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain (Chouhan and Flora, 2010).
Contamination by Arsenic
John F. Mueller Jr., a retired civil and control systems engineer, stumbled upon a disconcerting discovery during his review of a large municipal water utility's fluorosilicic acid (FSA) purchasing contract.
His analysis revealed consistent arsenic contamination in FSA shipments over several years, with levels ranging from 25 to 50 milligrams per liter (mg/L).
This revelation raised alarming concerns about the safety of the public water supply and the potential health risks posed by arsenic.
Certified Chemicals for Water Fluoridation
Fluoride exposure sources in the United States have increased since the 1940s. By 1960, fluoridation of drinking water had spread to over 50 million people in communities throughout the United States
The National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) has certified three chemicals for water fluoridation:
- Hydrofluosilicic or Fluosilicic acid,
- Sodium fluoride,
- Sodium silicafluoride.
According to the NSF, arsenic is the most common contaminant detected in these chemicals, while lead is another significant contaminant.
Tom Reeves, the National Fluoridation Engineer at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), reports that the average drinking water contains 0.43 parts per billion (ppb) of arsenic attributed to the fluoride chemicals used.
Fluoridation levels should be between 0.7 and 1.2 mg/L.
Arsenic toxicity
Arsenic, both naturally occurring and an industrial waste byproduct, pervades various environmental mediums such as air, water, soil, food, and pesticides.
High levels of arsenic in groundwater are a universal problem. In 2014, George et al. estimated that 200 million people worldwide are at risk of arsenic contamination in their drinking water due to arsenic concentrations exceeding WHO guidelines.
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that arsenic exposure can lead to several types of cancer, including skin, bladder, lung, kidney, nasal passage, liver, and prostate cancer.
- It can also adversely affect crucial bodily functions, including the cardiovascular, pulmonary, immunological, neurological, and endocrine systems. It can even contribute to diabetes.
The Acceptable Limits and Regulatory Standards
- To comprehend how arsenic-contaminated fluoride is approved for public water supply, we must understand the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations—the legally enforceable standards for public water systems.
- The EPA sets a maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG) for contaminants, representing the maximum level at which no known adverse effects on human health would occur. The MCLG for arsenic is zero, emphasizing its toxic nature and classification as a known human carcinogen.
- Then after the establishment of MCLG, EPA set the arsenic MCL to be 10 parts per billion (ppb), ensuring compliance with water utilities.
- Even though diluted fluoride may be considered safe, it is crucial to realize that a recognized carcinogen like arsenic does not always equal legal compliance.
John F. Mueller Jr., driven by his commitment to public health, safety, and welfare, could not remain silent upon uncovering arsenic in the water supply.
According to Mueller, an expert in the field, more than 99.5 percent of fluoride introduced into drinking water does not benefit teeth. Instead, it is used for various other purposes such as laundry, lawn irrigation, showers, and toilet flushing.
Considering Public Health and Water Treatment
Fluoride is the primary source of arsenic in water, according to the American Water Works Association. If the maximum contaminant level for arsenic is lowered to 5 ppb, fluoride additives contribute about 90 percent of arsenic.
It is essential to understand that the expense involved in removing naturally occurring arsenic from water supplies is considerable.
To remove arsenic from fluoridated water, you can employ various methods. Here are some commonly used techniques:
- Activated Alumina: Activated alumina is an adsorbent that removes arsenic from water. The water is passed through a bed of activated alumina, which adsorbs the arsenic contaminants.
- Coagulation/Flocculation: Coagulation involves adding a coagulant such as iron or aluminum salts to the water, which causes arsenic particles to form larger flocs. Flocculation then aggregates these flocs, making it easier to remove them through sedimentation or filtration.
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Reverse Osmosis (RO): Reverse osmosis is a process where water is forced through a semipermeable membrane, removing various contaminants including arsenic. RO systems remove arsenic and fluoride from water.
RO membrane-based separation techniques offer hope for the sustainable and efficient removal of these contaminants. - Ion Exchange: Ion exchange involves replacing arsenic ions in water with harmless ions like chloride or sulfates. This method uses a resin bed that attracts and exchanges ions, effectively removing arsenic from the water.
- Activated Carbon Filtration: Activated carbon filters remove organic contaminants, including arsenic. However, their efficiency in removing inorganic arsenic can vary, so it's wise to choose the right type of activated carbon filter. Introducing Hydrogen Alkaline Bio Energy Water System, is a cutting-edge 5-filter system designed to provide optimal hydration and vitality.
This advanced filtration system features Stage 5 filter Technology. one of the five filters uses alumina and bone char to effectively remove fluoride, Chlorine, Chemical contaminants, Sediment, Scale, Arsenic, Radioactive isotopes, Iron, Lead, Mercury, Aluminum, Silver, Bromine, Manganese, Chemicals, Tastes and odors, Chloramines, Herbicides.
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What is the best water filter for fluoride and arsenic?
In order to keep water safe and clean, reverse osmosis has gained popularity among other filters. Due to its safety, cost-effectiveness, and ease of maintenance, reverse osmosis has become increasingly popular. For just pennies per gallon, a family of four can drink fresh, great-tasting RO water every day
Reverse osmosis filters out fluoride and many other contaminants including:
- Sulfates
- Arsenic
- Asbestos
- Chlorine
- Detergents
- Cadmium and more
- Lead
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CONCLUSION:
Groundwater contamination by arsenic and fluoride presents a significant global challenge in the quest for safe drinking water. While fluoride chemicals used in water fluoridation may contain contaminants, their concentrations are well below established safety limits. These pollutants remain dangerous even at low concentrations.
To avoid them you can periodically test your water to ensure that the filtration system or other measures you've implemented are effectively reducing arsenic and fluoride levels.
By working together, we can create a healthy and safer environment for ourselves and future generations.
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